مصونیت قضایی وکیل دادگستری در اسناد بین الملل و نظام حقوقی و قضائی ایران
کلمات کلیدی:
مصونیت قضائی, مصونیت وکیل, مصونیت دفاعی, استقلال وکیل, مصونیت نسبی و مطلقچکیده
حق برخوردارى از وكیل در اصل 35 قانون اساسی، که طبق آن در همه دادگاهها طرفین دعوى حق دارند براى خود وكیل انتخاب نمایند و اگر توانایى انتخاب وكیل را نداشته باشند، باید براى آنها امكانات تعیین وكیل فراهم گردد، منطبق با اصول مطرح شده در اسناد بین الملل است، امّا تحقق آن بدون حمایت از جایگاه وکیل مدافع امکانپذیر نخواهد بود. اگرچه قانونگذار ایرانی از واژه حقوقی مصونیت قضایی وکیل در قوانین و مقررات استفاده ننموده، امّا منطوق و مفهوم آنرا دربر داشته و تخطی از آن توسط مقامات رسمی، تخلف و جرم انگاری شده است. علیرغم عضویت ایران در کنوانسیون و معاهدات دربردارنده مصونیت قضایی یا دفاعی و تصویب آنها توسط مجالس قانونگذاری قبل و بعد از انقلاب اسلامی، هنوز مفهوم روشنی از آن در نظام حقوقی و قضایی ایران صورت نپذیرفته و حدود و ثغور آن نیز مشخص نیست. این پژوهش سعی نموده با بررسی مصونیت وکیل در اسناد بین الملل به مقایسه و تطبیق آن با نظام حقوق و قضائی ایران بپردازد.
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حق نشر 1404 کمال رئوف, علیرضا شمشیری, بختیار عباسلو (نویسنده)

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