A Comparative Study of Privacy Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence and Contemporary Legal Systems

Abstract

Privacy is a critical and debated issue in contemporary law, with a significant position in Islamic jurisprudence as well. This study conducts a comparative analysis of privacy rights in Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary legal systems. It begins by examining the jurisprudential foundations of privacy, supported by references to the Quran and Prophetic traditions. Subsequently, it explores the principles governing privacy protection in international legal systems. The research reveals that Islamic jurisprudence, emphasizing respect for human dignity, provides robust principles for safeguarding privacy. However, it requires adaptation to address modern challenges such as digital privacy. The study also offers recommendations for aligning Islamic principles with contemporary conditions to better protect privacy rights.