مبانی زیستی و عصبشناختی رفتار خشونتآمیز در حقوق کیفری ایران
کلمات کلیدی:
مبانی زیستی , مبانی عصبشناختی, رفتار خشونتآمیز , حقوق کیفری ایرانچکیده
خشونت یکی از چالشبرانگیزترین معضلات جوامع معاصر، اغلب ریشه در ترکیبی از اختلالات روانی، نارساییهای عصبی، نوسانات هورمونی و فشارهای اجتماعی دارد. از سویی، نظامهای کیفری سنتی عمدتاً واکنشی و تنبیهی عمل کردهاند؛ از سوی دیگر، یافتههای نوین در علوم اعصاب، روانشناسی ، افقهای جدیدی برای پیشگیری زیستی و رفتاری از بروز خشونت گشودهاند. این پژوهش با رویکردی توصیفی-تحلیلی و با بهرهگیری از ادبیات نظری میانرشتهای، به بررسی جامع مبانی زیستی و عصبشناختی رفتار خشونتآمیز پرداخته است. در این مطالعه، بر اساس نظریههای پیشگیری رشدمدار، اجتماعی، موقعیتی و روانزیستی، نشان داده میشود که خشونت رفتاری صرفاً پدیدهای اجتماعی یا تربیتی نیست، بلکه ریشههای عمیق زیستی، عصبی و هورمونی دارد که باید در رویکردهای مدرن جرمشناسی مورد توجه قرار گیرند. پیوند ورزش با ساختارهای مغزی، سیستمهای نوروترنسمیتر و ترشحات هورمونی، همراه با نقش آن در تعدیل روانی و اجتماعی فرد، جایگاهی کلیدی در پیشگیری از خشونت مییابد. از سوی دیگر، ورود مفاهیم حقوق عصبشناختی به عرصه حقوق کیفری نوین، بستری را فراهم میآورد که در آن دادههای علمی به تصمیمگیری عادلانهتر و مداخلات هدفمندتر کمک میکنند. این چارچوب میانرشتهای، پایهای علمی برای توسعه سیاستهای عدالت کیفری انسانمحور و اثربخشتر ایجاد میکند.
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حق نشر 2025 Seyedeh Leila Naghibzadeh (Author); Mahmoud Habibitabar; Masoud Mostafapour (Author)

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