Biological and Neurocognitive Foundations of Violent Behavior in Iranian Criminal Law
Keywords:
Biological foundations, Neuroscience foundations, Violent behavior, Iranian criminal lawAbstract
Violence, as one of the most challenging dilemmas facing contemporary societies, often stems from a complex interplay of psychological disorders, neurological impairments, hormonal fluctuations, and social pressures. On the one hand, traditional criminal justice systems have predominantly adopted punitive and reactive approaches; on the other hand, recent findings in neuroscience and psychology have opened new horizons for biological and behavioral prevention of violence. This study, using a descriptive-analytical method and grounded in an interdisciplinary theoretical framework, offers a comprehensive examination of the biological and neurocognitive foundations of violent behavior. Based on developmental, social, situational, and biopsychological prevention theories, the research demonstrates that violent conduct is not merely a social or educational phenomenon; rather, it is deeply rooted in biological, neural, and hormonal mechanisms that must be addressed in modern criminological paradigms. The connection between physical activity and brain structures, neurotransmitter systems, and hormonal secretions—alongside its role in the psychological and social regulation of individuals—gains a central position in violence prevention strategies. Furthermore, the emergence of neurolegal concepts within the domain of modern criminal law provides a platform through which scientific data can contribute to more just decisions and more targeted interventions. This interdisciplinary framework establishes a scientific foundation for the development of more humane and effective criminal justice policies.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Seyedeh Leila Naghibzadeh (Author); Mahmoud Habibitabar; Masoud Mostafapour (Author)
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