Criminal Policy of Iran in Electronic Monitoring
Keywords:
Imprisonment, punishment, criminal policy, electronic surveillance, penal systemAbstract
In the Iranian judicial system, the use of electronic monitoring technology has been considered as a modern alternative to imprisonment, particularly within the framework of the Islamic Penal Code. Article 62 of this Code marked the beginning of this approach; however, due to a lack of necessary facilities, it was not widely implemented. Nevertheless, with the adoption of the Law on the Reduction of Ta’zir Imprisonment Sentences and the development of related infrastructures, this supervisory method has gradually gained a prominent position in the priorities of the criminal justice system and has acquired special significance. Accordingly, the present study raises the question: What are the foundations of Iran’s criminal policy in electronic monitoring? This research has been conducted using a library (documentary) method and a descriptive–analytical approach. The findings indicate that through electronic monitoring, alternative punishments to imprisonment can be considered as effective guarantees. This method not only serves as a substitute for incarceration but, in some cases, also complements it. Based on the regulations, individuals under electronic monitoring are entitled to leave. Article 16 of the Executive By-law on Electronic Monitoring stipulates that any changes in the monitoring area must be carried out with the approval of the authority issuing the judgment or supervisory order and in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations. Furthermore, in the event of damages caused by the monitored individual, the amount of damage will be deducted from the set bail. In cases where there is an objection regarding the amount of damage, the Statistics and Information Technology Center of the Judiciary shall appoint the relevant expert to assess and determine the damages.
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