پیامدهای قاچاق کالا بر اقتصاد ایران

Ahmadzadeh, M. (2011). An examination and analysis of the effects and consequences of smuggling drugs, goods, and currency with emphasis on Razavi Khorasan Province Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Dr. Ali Shariati, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad]. Mashhad.

Amid, H. (1996). Amid Persian Dictionary. Amirkabir Publications.

Dehkhoda, A. A. (1994). Dehkhoda Dictionary. University of Tehran Press and Publishing Institute.

Heydarzadeh, S. (2017). Examining the relationship between goods smuggling and employment in Iran Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Mazandaran].

Jafari Langaroudi, M. J. (2013). Terminology of Smuggling. Ganj-e Danesh Publications.

Jazmi, M., & Nikouqadam, M. (2017). The effect of goods smuggling on Iran's economic growth during 1974–2011. Hidden Economy Journal, 1(3), 7-45.

Maddah, M. (2008). Economic causes and consequences of goods smuggling in Iran and ways to confront it. Economic and Political Information(253-254), 306-315.

Mashiri, E., & Sebele-Mpofu, F. Y. (2018). Illicit trade, economic growth and the role of Customs: A literature review. World Customs Journal, 9(2), 38-50.

Merriam, W. (2025). Smuggling. https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/smuggling

Moein, M. (1992). Persian Dictionary. Amirkabir Publications.

Mohseni, H. (2021). Economic, social, political, and cultural consequences of the phenomenon of smuggling. Hidden Economy Journal(26-27), 29-43.

Momeni, E. (2017). Causes and effects of goods smuggling and strategies for combating it in order to realize the resistance economy Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Qom].

Nikouqadam, M., & Jazmi, M. (2017). The effect of goods smuggling and trade openness on economic growth in Iran. Economic Research, 53(2), 465-494.

Potters, C. (2026). Understanding Economic Growth: Definition and Measurement. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/economicgrowth.asp

Rahimi, K., Rezapour Sardareh, M., Mansouri, G., & Badi'i, H. (2020). The effects of smuggling on the national economy. New Research in Humanities(28), 1-9.

Rostami Siahoui, M. (2021). Examining situational prevention of the crime of smuggling goods and currency with emphasis on the Law on Combating Smuggling of Goods and Currency enacted in 2013 Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch]. Bandar Abbas.

Schneider, F., Buehn, A., & Montenegro, C. E. (2010). Shadow Economies All over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007 (Policy Research Working Paper, Issue.

Seif, A. M. (2008). Goods Smuggling in Iran.

Taheri, K. (2017). Situational prevention of the crime of smuggling goods and currency with emphasis on supervision and inspection of the country's entry and exit channels Faculty of Humanities, University of Bandar Abbas]. Bandar Abbas.

Tarighi, S. (2017). The effect of goods smuggling on unemployment. Hidden Economy Journal, 1(2), 111-151.

Tavakoli, J. (2020). The effects of goods smuggling on economic and social insecurity. Qanun Yar Legal Research Journal, 3(10).

Vatanpour, A. (2006). Goods smuggling and its effect on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran with emphasis on the role of the Law Enforcement Force in combating it Faculty and Research Institute of Intelligence, Imam Hossein University].

Vatanpour, A. (2008). Goods smuggling and its effect on the national economy. Commercial Reviews(28), 6-24.

Yektai, M. (1976). History of Iranian Customs. Danesh Publications.

Yousefi, M. (2024, 2024/10/28). The volume of smuggling reached 31 billion dollars. https://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/main/detail/224306/

Zara Nejad, M., Karimi Kandouleh, M., & Ebrahimi, S. (2023). Estimating the volume of goods smuggling using structural equations and its effect on economic growth in Iran: Empirical evidence over the past half-century. Economic Research Review, 23(89), 90-130.