بررسی تطبیقی جرایم مبتنی بر نفرت در نظام حقوقی ایران و غرب

Al-Tkhayneh, K. M. (2024). The Criminal Confrontation for Crimes of Discrimination and Hate Speech: A Comparative Study. Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 7(2), 138-162. https://doi.org/10.33327/ajee-18-7.2-a000210

Brayson, K. (2024). Hating Women: A Constitution of Hate in Plain Sight. Journal of interpersonal violence, 39(17-18), 3954-3982. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241260011

Burmon, K. M. (2021). Using Civil Law Approaches to Hate Crimes in the United States for Illicit Antiquities and Fine Art Cases. Journal of White Collar and Corporate Crime, 3(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/2631309x211020988

Ceccato, V., & Agapito, L. S. S. (2024). Hate-Motivated Crimes in Brazil: An Overview of Crimes Against LGBTQI+ People. Safer Communities, 23(3), 233-243. https://doi.org/10.1108/sc-12-2023-0052

Entorf, H., & Lange, M. (2019). Refugees Welcome? Understanding the Regional Heterogeneity of Anti-Foreigner Hate Crimes in Germany. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3343191

Farrell, A., & Lockwood, S. (2023). Addressing Hate Crime in the 21st Century: Trends, Threats, and Opportunities for Intervention. Annual Review of Criminology, 6(1), 107-130. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-091908

Fuchs, S. (2024). Symbiotic Justice: Hate Crimes, Police Humiliation, and Layered Legal Consciousness in Dalit Human Rights. Social & Legal Studies, 34(1), 22-42. https://doi.org/10.1177/09646639241236924

Hagerlid, M. (2023). “If You Dress Like a Whore You Have to Accept Being Treated Like One”: An Interview Study About Women’s Experiences of Misogynistic Hate Crime. Critical Criminology, 31(3), 653-668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-023-09687-8

Healy, J., & Dray, R. (2022). Missing Links: Safeguarding and Disability Hate Crime Responses. The Journal of Adult Protection, 24(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1108/jap-09-2021-0030

Katsuba, S. V. (2021). Hate Crimes Against LGBT in Russia: Legal Status and Research Problems. Sententia European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences(3), 13-28. https://doi.org/10.25136/1339-3057.2021.3.35330

Koryakovtsev, V. V., Pitulko, K. V., & Sergeeva, A. A. (2020). Hate Crimes, the Hate Speech Phenomenon, Practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the Russian Approach to Determining Extremist Activity. Law Enforcement Review, 4(1), 106-122. https://doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(1).106-122

Luo, X. (2024). Obstacles to Inclusive Disability Hate Crime Policy Process: Targeting the Cognitively Impaired Elderly Victim Group. Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities, 3(1), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.56397/jrssh.2024.01.09

Martin, J. (2020). Eliminate Hate. The Journal of Intelligence Conflict and Warfare, 3(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.21810/jicw.v3i1.2361

Matvieieva, L., Smokov, S., & Korniienko, M. (2022). Hate Crimes: International, Regional, Economic, and National Aspects. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 8(3), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-3-125-133

Narodowska, J., & Duda, M. (2021). Hate Crimes in Poland – Legal and Criminological Perspective. Štát a Právo, 8(2-3), 147-159. https://doi.org/10.24040/sap.2021.8.2-3.147-159

Pavlović, Z. (2024). Rights of Victims of Hate Speech and Hate Crimes – European Standards. 211-220. https://doi.org/10.47152/palic2024.15

Permana, I., Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi, D., & Karma, N. M. S. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech) Di Media Sosial. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, 3(1), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.3.1.4247.130-134

Pezzella, F. S., & Fetzer, M. D. (2020). The Conceptualization of Hate Crime. 15-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51577-5_2

Roussos, G., & Dovidio, J. F. (2018). Homonegativity, Perceived Free Speech Protections, and Perceptions of Harm Predict Judgments of Hateful Acts Motivated by Sexual Prejudice. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 5(4), 457-470. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000295

Sharma, A. (2020). Afrazul’s Murder: Law and Love Jihad. Jindal Global Law Review, 11(1), 77-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41020-020-00114-5

Sheppard, K. G., Lawshe, N. L., & McDevitt, J. (2021). Hate Crimes in a Cross-Cultural Context. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.564

Taylor, S. (2022). Hate Crime Policy and Disability. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529217872.001.0001

Vergani, M., Perry, B., Freilich, J. D., Chermak, S. M., Scrivens, R., & Link, R. (2022). PROTOCOL: Mapping the Scientific Knowledge and Approaches to Defining and Measuring Hate Crime, Hate Speech, and Hate Incidents. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1228

Zhang, S. (2022). Are Hate Crime Enhancements Warranted in American Law? Journal of Student Research, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3466